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Why Are Swimming Pool Workers More Prone to Colds?

Swimming teachers, and others who spend time near chlorinated pools, face an increased risk of breathing problems.

Chlorine reacts with urine and sweat to create chemicals called chloramines that irritate the respiratory tract. A research team surveyed more than 600 swimming pool employees and measured levels of trichloramine, the most volatile type of chloramine, at 38 swimming pools.

Swimming instructors were more than twice as likely to suffer frequently from sinusitis or sore throat, and more than three times as likely to have chronic colds, than pool workers with less trichloramine exposure, such as catering employees or receptionists.

Compared to the general population, employees with high levels of exposure were at a 40 percent greater risk for tightness of the chest, and were over 700 percent more likely to suffer breathlessness while walking.

European Respiratory Journal, Vol. 29, No. 4, April 2007: 690-698

Yahoo News April 9, 2007






Dr. Mercola's Comment:

Summer is around the corner for most of us, which means that soon many will be jumping in the pool regularly. 

I've warned you in the past about staying away from swimming pools due to the unsafe amount of chlorine found in most public water systems. Trichloramine levels can be as much as three times higher than normal at poolside.

In addition to the problems mentioned in the linked study, chloramines also leach lead and copper  into the water supply. Lead in water has been linked to kidney damage, miscarriages, nervous system damage, anemia, high blood pressure, brain damage and reproductive difficulties, as well as learning and behavioral problems in children. Long-term exposure to high levels of copper can cause liver damage, kidney damage, headaches, stomach problems and dizziness, among others.

Chloramines can also create byproducts, such as N-nitrosodimethylamine, which is a human carcinogen. Some research links chloramines to bladder cancer.

Please remember that your body absorbs more chlorine swimming in a public pool in one hour than drinking unfiltered tap water for a week.

This is one of the primary reasons why I typically avoid hotel or resort pools -- they are loaded with chlorine. Last year I purchased a home and inherited a swimming pool so finding a practical alternative became a recent practical challenge.

After carefully evaluating the options I elected to install an ozone generator as the way to keep the water clean. This radically reduced the amount of chlorine use and seems to have been working quite nicely for the few weeks that I have had the pool operating.

So if you have a pool that is something you might want to consider.

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Article's Comment     ( 45 Comments )
 
 
 +26 Points           
 
Author of the Article
BY Josh Rubin   
  
[ Joined on 06/06 ]
[ Posted on April 10, 2007 ]
Post Reply
Chlorine is known to block mineral and enzymatic absorption and processes in the body. These are the catalysts to your life! As well, cholrine is a huge stress to the immune system.
 

 +5 Points           
 
Author of the Article
BY stoic   
  
[ Joined on 03/07 ]
Author of the Article [ Posted on April 28, 2007 ]
 
Salt pools ARE chlorine pools; instead of liquid or tablets or granular, the salt is used to generate chlorine in gaseous form. The systems are expensive, if the controllers and modules last 5 years - if you are lucky, and the salt water corrodes everything it touches (including the pvc plumbing...). Pencil to paper, it is easily the most expensive way to chlorinate a pool.

Baking soda will not sanitize a pool; it will jack up alkalinity and pH - scaling, staining and greatly reduced sanitizer effectiveness will result.

Ozone can contribute, in a small way, but cannot stand alone. It's biggest contibution is to the builder/installer's bottom line..... 

Chloramines are combined chlorine; superchlorination (shocking) oxidizes chloramines. Then the cycle begins again.

Silver and copper are both used in pools as algaecides. Too much of either, improper pH control, you stain the shell (black or blue, respectively).

RO water (soft water) is agressive and cannot be used in pools.

I'm in the business (pool service/repair). There is no panacea - everything has at least two edges. Chlorine's other edge, in the interest of full disclosure, is that it has preserved the health and lives of untold millions of people. Until the next, better solution is invented, chlorine's downsides are preferable to the waterborne pathogens that used to wreak so much havoc (and still do, in many parts of the world). 

Perspective...be careful what you wish for.



  

 +5 Points           
 
Author of the Article
BY samurai   
  
[ Joined on 04/07 ]
Author of the Article [ Posted on April 28, 2007 ]
 
Dr. Mercola,
What about using salt??
A friend of mine uses that in their pool with great results...
Tina S.
Dallas, TX

 +5 Points           
 
Author of the Article
BY Bridestein   
  
[ Joined on 12/06 ]
Author of the Article [ Posted on April 10, 2007 ]
 
I can testify to the effect on the immune system - when I lived in the city I used to get hives on a regular basis and without fail if I swam in pools. Now I have a river to swim in and spring water for drinking and bathing and I have not had hives even once.

 +3 Points           
 
Author of the Article
BY Witch Doctor   
  
[ Joined on 09/06 ]
Author of the Article [ Posted on April 28, 2007 ]
 
samurai - if salt actually works in pools, then we may have another "hydrogen peroxide" on our hands.  Like peroxide, salt is too cheap to be recommended for use.  It must be much more expensive than that.  I think this revelation of yours may be VERY interesting.

I wonder how the ocean does it - I mean keeping all those creatures alive without dying of infection?  I mean heck, even if those sea creatures catch colds, their lunch dude!

 +3 Points           
 
Author of the Article
BY dogmycat